Nonprofit Explorer - ProPublica (2024)

By Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford and Ash Ngu, ProPublica, and Brandon Roberts, Special to ProPublica. Updated

Browse millions of annual returns filed by tax-exempt organizations with ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer. See details like executive compensation, revenue, expenses and more. Search for an organization or a person, or search the full text of filings.

The Breadth of Nonprofit Explorer data

1.9M Active Nonprofits

18M Tax Filings

$3.6T Total Revenue

Nonprofits by State

Total nonprofit revenue is based on the most recently reported earnings for organizations headquartered in the state. Highest salary is based on figures those organizations disclosed in their tax filings.

State # of Nonprofits Highest Salary Total Revenue
California 196,115 $25.8M

$455.5B

New York 121,876 $11.7M

$360.1B

Pennsylvania 80,091 $22.8M

$212.7B

Texas 145,744 $12M

$173.1B

Massachusetts 43,088 $18.8M

$171.2B

Ohio 76,091 $9.3M

$161.5B

Illinois 74,874 $7.6M

$143.1B

Florida 109,309 $28.3M

$140.5B

Minnesota 39,423 $8M

$109.2B

Missouri 41,058 $19.6M

$104.4B

Georgia 60,243 $11M

$93.6B

Virginia 52,741 $10.2M

$92.4B

Michigan 55,381 $10.2M

$91.3B

Washington 41,725 $11.2M

$85.6B

Maryland 41,763 $15.8M

$82B

North Carolina 57,061 $14.7M

$80.5B

District of Columbia 14,198 $5.9M

$77.2B

New Jersey 52,235 $8.1M

$77.1B

Indiana 43,158 $4M

$64.9B

Wisconsin 39,148 $11.9M

$60B

Colorado 35,424 $3.8M

$59.3B

Tennessee 38,818 $5.5M

$52.4B

Arizona 29,814 $8.7M

$51.8B

Connecticut 23,123 $6.6M

$48.6B

Oregon 26,501 $3.4M

$41.3B

Kentucky 22,035 $4.8M

$38.3B

South Carolina 31,093 $2.3M

$34.2B

Louisiana 23,399 $10M

$31.8B

Iowa 30,127 $3.5M

$27B

Utah 12,248 $4.8M

$24.7B

Kansas 18,287 $2.2M

$22.1B

Nebraska 14,728 $4.4M

$21.1B

Arkansas 15,884 $2.6M

$20.7B

Oklahoma 21,812 $3.8M

$19B

Maine 10,284 $2.7M

$18.2B

Alabama 25,471 $6.7M

$17.8B

New Hampshire 9,264 $4.2M

$17.4B

West Virginia 11,359 $2.5M

$15.7B

Rhode Island 6,590 $3.6M

$15.2B

South Dakota 7,217 $12.8M

$15.1B

Delaware 9,425 $2.2M

$15.1B

Mississippi 15,465 $8.5M

$11.9B

Hawaii 9,239 $6M

$11.6B

Montana 11,960 $1.6M

$10.1B

Idaho 10,164 $4.4M

$9.6B

Vermont 6,497 $2.1M

$9.3B

New Mexico 11,029 $3.2M

$9.1B

North Dakota 6,475 $2.1M

$8.2B

Alaska 5,725 $2.4M

$7.9B

Nevada 15,694 $1.5M

$7.8B

Puerto Rico 2,299 $942.4K

$4.9B

Wyoming 5,657 $2.1M

$4.1B

Virgin Islands 512 $494.4K

$243.2M

Guam 143 $141.7K

$17.9M

Northern Mariana Islands 89 $110.9K

$10.5M

Fed. States of Micronesia 3 $75K or less

$4.4M

Armed Forces Europe 85 $212.4K

$2.9M

Palau 1 $75K or less

$2.9M

Armed Forces Pacific 75 $75K or less

$1.7M

American Samoa 47 $75K or less

$248.8K

Marshall Islands 2 $75K or less
Armed Forces Americas 1 $75K or less
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About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

API

The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »

Byline

By Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford and Ash Ngu, ProPublica, and Brandon Roberts, Special to ProPublica.
Design by Jeff Frankl. Additional development by Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, and Sisi Wei.

E-file viewer adapted from IRS e-File Viewer by Ben Getson. Code for scraping audit documents adapated from Govwiki.

Updated

Nonprofit Explorer - ProPublica (2024)

FAQs

How much can a nonprofit make before filing taxes? ›

Small nonprofits with less than $50,000 in annual revenue may usually file the “990-N,” also known as the “e-Postcard.” (Some categories of nonprofits are not permitted to file the 990-N and must use another version of the form instead.)

Is Propublica 501c3? ›

Designated as a 501(c)(3)

What happens if a 501c3 does not file taxes? ›

If an organization fails to file a required return by the due date (including any extensions of time), it must pay a penalty of $20 a day for each day the return is late. The same penalty applies if the organization does not give all the information required on the return or does not give the correct information.

What is the most profitable non profit? ›

With revenues of $23 billion in 2022, Lutheran Services in America tops the list of the highest-earning nonprofits in the United States, according to an analysis by Forbes. The network of 300 Lutheran organizations is one of only three nonprofits bringing in more than $10 billion annually, as our chart shows.

Why do so many nonprofits fail? ›

The most common reason why nonprofits fail is a lack of funding. Nonprofit organizations cannot fulfill their missions without adequate funding. Of course, many nonprofits get used to making a lot happen on a shoestring budget; however, that doesn't mean fundraising shouldn't be a top priority.

Can I pay myself a salary in a non profit? ›

From Passion to Paid: Can I Pay Myself in a Nonprofit Organization? The answer to this question is unequivocally yes! You are doing work, and workers should get paid! When your nonprofit is brand new, you often cannot afford to hand out salaries to anyone, even yourself.

How much money can a nonprofit have in the bank? ›

Types of Nonprofit Funds

As we stated above, there is no limit to how much money a nonprofit can have in reserve. The key is in the organization's financial management, whether that means reinvesting the reserve back into the nonprofit's mission or ensuring financial security by saving money.

Can the owner of a non-profit make money? ›

Our government realizes that it would be challenging to ask people to do the work needed to grow a charity without any form of compensation. It is legal for nonprofit founders and officers to receive a salary for their work for the nonprofit.

How reliable is ProPublica? ›

Overview. Ad Fontes Media rates ProPublica in the Skews Left category of bias and as Reliable, Analysis/Fact Reporting in terms of reliability. ProPublica is a non-profit organization that focuses on investigative journalism.

Who is behind ProPublica? ›

ProPublica
Founded2007
Area servedUnited States
Key peoplePaul Steiger (Executive Chairman) Herbert Sandler (Founding Chairman) Stephen Engelberg (Editor-in-Chief) Richard Tofel (President) Robin Fields (Managing Editor) Charles Ornstein (Managing Editor, Local)
Employees> 100
Websitewww.propublica.org
5 more rows

What is the rating of the ProPublica charity? ›

This charity's score is 100%, earning it a Four-Star rating.

What are the disadvantages of a 501c3? ›

Cost: Creating a nonprofit organization takes time, effort, and money. Fees are required to apply for incorporation and tax exemption. The use of an attorney, accountant, or other consultant may also be necessary.

What can cause a 501c3 to lose its status? ›

Earning too much income generated from unrelated activities can jeopardize an organization's 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. This income comes from a regularly carried- on trade or business that is not substantially related to the organization's exempt purpose.

Can you call yourself a nonprofit without a 501c3? ›

According to the IRS website, you can start to function like a nonprofit after you have filed for nonprofit status, and before you receive the official letter granting that status. This condition allows you to raise funds and engage in charitable activities before you receive your 501c3 designation.

What do nonprofits struggle with? ›

1. Limited Funding Sources. The essential challenge nonprofit financial managers face is the need to stretch limited resources to support ambitious goals — with missions ranging from elevating local culture, to advancing social justice, to breaking the cycle of poverty.

What is the biggest challenge for a not-for-profit organization? ›

Fundraising

Fundraising is and will always be considered one of the greatest challenges of going global as a nonprofit organization. Navigating the laws around solicitation and reporting to various government agencies is an important piece to consider and fully understand.

Is it hard to run a nonprofit organization? ›

If you're looking to start a nonprofit organization, it is by no means an easy ordeal. Just like with anything that's worthwhile, starting a nonprofit requires critical thinking, commitment, patience, and a lot of hard work.

What is the weakness of a non-profit organization? ›

Weaknesses: These are the internal factors that put your nonprofit at a disadvantage or hinder your progress. They can be areas where you lack resources, expertise, or face challenges. Weaknesses could involve limited funding, inadequate technology infrastructure, a small team, or a lack of community awareness.

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